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Drugs For Anxiety Disorder An individual suffering from anxiety disorder has persistent and severe symptoms. These affect her daily routine and work. She needs to see a counselor and take medications. Antidepressants can reduce anxiety. These medications work by increasing serotonin levels in your brain. Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) are a different option for treatment. These medications block noradrenaline as well as adrenaline. They have also been proved to be effective in a variety of studies. Antidepressants Antidepressants have proven to be effective in relieving anxiety for up to 70% of those who have tried them. There are a variety of antidepressants that are available and, as with any drug there could be negative side effects. However, in most cases these are mild and tend to lessen with treatment. Your doctor will be monitoring your progress over the first few months of treatment, and might switch to a different kind if it is not effective or is creating too many adverse side effects. The most popular antidepressants for treating anxiety are the SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors). These work to change the chemicals in your brain that affect mood, sleep, and feelings of well being. They also aid in controlling your physical symptoms, such as headaches and muscle tension. Certain antidepressants that are atypical like mirtazapine (Remeron) and Nefazodone (Sertraline), are useful in treating anxiety too. Your doctor may prescribe antidepressants when you have GAD (generalized anxiety disorder). These medications will be combined with psychotherapy and other treatments like hypnotherapy, to aid you in managing your anxiety. These medicines are extremely effective in managing anxiety and are usually safe if taken as directed. Benzodiazepines are strong and fast-acting however they are also able to cause serious adverse effects such as dizziness, problems with attention and memory, drowsiness, irritability, dependence, and addiction. They are used to treat anxiety and panic attacks in the short term, but also for underlying problems like depression, stress and alcohol and drug addiction. Antidepressants, which are less addictive than benzodiazepines are less difficult to quit than benzos. They do not produce the same physical dependence and withdrawal effects as benzodiazepines, however some patients might experience unpleasant side effects such as dry mouth, drowsiness nausea, fatigue, sexual dysfunction weight gain, tremors and dizziness. They are typically not recommended for long-term use and are difficult to locate in the event of depression or anxiety. Benzodiazepines Benzodiazepines can help relieve anxiety-related episodes and improve sleep. They accomplish this by increasing the activity of GABA, a neurotransmitter that helps calm the central nerve systems. They also cause drowsiness, making it easier to fall asleep and remain asleep throughout the night. However, they can have numerous dangerous negative effects, including physical dependence and addiction. They can become more severe when they are used frequently, but not if they are taken occasionally or in small doses. Benzodiazepines, in order to prevent dependence and addiction they are prescribed for short-term (often for a few weeks) use. They are also utilized in conjunction with other therapies such as psychotherapy. They are not recommended for those suffering from mental illnesses, like severe personality disorders or a substance abuse history. Long-term use of benzodiazepine can be problematic, as tolerance to the sedative effect develops rapidly. This means that higher and more powerful doses are required to achieve the same effects. This could be risky due to the fact that the brain stem depressant effect could affect breathing or heart rate. This can cause respiratory depression, and possibly death. This issue can be exacerbated when benzodiazepines are taken alongside other depressants like alcohol or SSRIs. The effects of benzodiazepines that induce sedation can be extremely dangerous, especially for people who are prone to seizures or have liver or kidney disease. Patients with these conditions should be monitored closely. The use of benzodiazepines over a long period of time can also result in physical dependence that is not the same as addiction. If you are dependent on benzodiazepines, you may be experiencing withdrawal symptoms when stopping abruptly. This is why it is essential to speak with your physician regarding the best method of tapering off benzodiazepines. Those who are considering or have been prescribed benzodiazepines must be aware that they can be easily snatched from medication cabinets at the homes of friends and family members. To prevent unauthorized access it is recommended that these drugs be kept secure. Healthcare professionals are aware of the dangers of benzodiazepine dependence. They can help decrease the risk by suggesting a plan for stopping or switching to a different kind of medication with less of a chance of dependence. Beta-blockers Although they are typically employed to treat heart ailments beta blockers such as propranolol can be an effective drug for anxiety disorder. These medications help to lessen anxiety symptoms by preventing adrenaline, which is the stress hormone that binds to specific receptors within your body. If adrenaline is unable to bind to receptors in your body, your heart rate and blood pressure will drop. These drugs can also relieve physical symptoms of anxiety, such as a racing pulse as well as nausea, sweating and achy. These medications are renowned for their rapid effects. People often notice a reduction in physical symptoms within an hour after taking their medication. Contrary to benzodiazepines or antidepressants, which are generally taken on a long-term basis and require several weeks to begin working beta blockers offer immediate relief from anxiety-related symptoms. They are an excellent choice for those who want to ease anxiety in particular situations, such as prior to any medical procedure or public speaking. In fact, a review of existing research on the use of propranolol for short-term use to treat anxiety showed that it is just as effective for treating some types of anxiety as benzodiazepines, and is less likely to trigger dependence. It is important to keep in mind that beta-blockers don't tackle the root of your anxiety. They only alleviate your in-the-moment physical reactions to stressors. They are beneficial for those who suffer from social anxiety or performance anxiety (stage fear) when these uncomfortable physical symptoms are especially acute. It is crucial to understand that these drugs are the most efficient when they are used as a part of a comprehensive plan of treatment. Ideally, they should be used in conjunction with therapy that addresses root causes of the psychological issue and lifestyle changes that contribute to anxiety. Consult your physician about whether you are a good candidate for this medication or another option to manage anxiety symptoms. The objective is to live a life free of anxiety symptoms. Psychotherapy If you have an anxiety disorder, your nervousness is more intense and lasts longer. These symptoms can interfere with your personal and professional life. Psychotherapy and medication are usually used to treat anxiety disorders. The use of medication can help ease anxiety and help you return to activities you enjoy. The type of medicine you need depends on the specific kind of anxiety you experience. You may have to try various types of medications before you discover one that is effective for you. For generalized anxiety disorders , a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) is usually the first drug prescribed. These medications increase the levels of the chemical serotonin in your brain, which helps to ease symptoms. You will notice the effects within a few weeks of the first time you start treatment. Certain SSRIs may cause stomach upset, nausea, and difficulty sleeping. These side effects should be less severe as your body gets familiar with the medication. If SSRIs don't offer enough relief from your anxiety, you may require a serotonin-noradrenaline-reuptake inhibitor (SNRI). These medications increase the levels of serotonin and noradrenaline in your brain to alleviate your symptoms. You might experience adverse effects like headache, tiredness and increased blood pressure when you begin taking SNRIs. These side effects will fade when your body is accustomed to the medication. Benzodiazepines slow down the activity of nerves in your brain. They are used to treat panic attacks, anxiety attacks, and other mental disorders. They are available in different potencies including diazepam (low potency), the lorazepam (mid-potency) and alprazolam (high-potency). BZDs are effective for anxiety, but they can be misused and carry the highest chance of addiction, sedation and overdose. Newer medications are targeting monamine and GABA neurotransmitters in the brain to treat anxiety disorders, but clinical trials are ongoing, and their results have not been fully reported. A drug called d-cycloserine, which is a popular antituberculosis and antibiotic increases the ability of humans to learn from extinction models by increasing the activity of amygdala NMDA receptors. It is being investigated as a potential anxiolytic and has been used to improve exposure therapy.